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Ideas! and Curriculum Extensions for Books by Pat Mora

Plan a Yum! Party. I've enjoyed adding the curriculum suggestions below through the years. I just received my first copy of Yum! ¡Mmm! Qué rico! (August, 2007). Exciting! I'm going to have a Yum! Party and thought you might want to plan one for your friends, family, or fellow school/library personnel. I'm sending my guests a list of the 14 foods in the book and asking them, if they feel like cooking or creating, to choose one, or a number of the ingredients, to use in a dish to share at our party. Guests will keep their dish a secret but let me know which foods they've chosen so that I can supply or assign any missing foods. Of course, friends can choose more than one item and can use ingredients not on the list in their recipe.

A friend who's a visual artist offered to make cards on which guests could write a haiku about their edible creations if they'd like. Since about once a year, I host a small party for close friends and have a theme we chat about as we enjoy goodies, for the Yum! Party, I'm going to suggest that we talk about food memories and our attachment or un-attachment to cooking.

Remember that we welcome your creative ideas for sharing my books.

Teachers, librarians, and pre-service teachers amaze me with their clever ideas for involving students in activities after they’ve read my books.  Thanks for sharing so many creative approaches!  Many of you use my books as opportunities to study the Southwest, Mexico, the U.S./Mexico border, deserts, Spanish and poetry. Educators compare and contrast other books for teens and young readers with the books below, reminding students of the wonder of human diversity.  It’s exciting to see young people of all ages including middle and high school students using picture books and to see young writers creating their own books using my work as a prompt, writing and sometimes illustrating their own “delicious hullabaloos.”

I encourage them not only to create glossaries if they use words from other languages, but also to include a brief author bio and a self-portrait.  Sometimes they create new book jackets for my books, or movie posters, rap songs and T-shirts about an issue such as literacy, libraries, diversity, rainforests.  Here are a few other learning projects.  Many of them affirm the child’s place of birth, family, home language and culture.  I hope they foster learning and bookjoy and help to create safe, inclusive learning communities.

Index of Good Ideas and Curriculum Extensions

Click on the titles to go to specific sections of the document

Good IdeasDoña Flor

Read about two audience-participation poems for use with Doña Flor: A Tall-tale about a Giant Woman with a Great Big Heart.

Poem for Young Children

Poem for Older Students

A Birthday Basket for Tia - Lesson Planning Idea
Anita Canteenwalla and Jean Thornton of Longwood Tia's Birthday BasketElementary in Seminole County, Florida, have suggested a lesson planning idea for A Birthday Basket for Tia.

Plant Poems

Author Visits: Deck the Doorways

Curriculum Extensions

Agua, Agua, Agua

The Bakery Lady/La señora de la panadería

A Birthday Basket for Tía

Confetti: Poems for Children

Delicious Hullabaloo: Pachanga deliciosa

The Desert is My Mother: El desierto es mi madre

Doña Flor: A Tall Tale About a Giant Woman with a Great Big Heart / Doña Flor: Un cuento de una mujer gigante con un gran corazón

The Gift of the Poinsettia: El regalo del la flor de nochebuena

A Library for Juana: The World of Sor Juana Inés

Listen to the Desert: Oye al desierto

Love to Mamá: A Tribute to Mothers

Maria Paints the Hills

¡Marimba! Animales A – Z

My Own True Name: New and Selected Poems for Young Adults

The Night the Moon Fell

Pablo's Tree

The Race of Toad and Deer

The Rainbow Tulip

The Song of Francis and the Animals

Tomás and the Library Lady

Uno, Dos, Tres: One, Two, Three

Yum! ¡Mmm! Qué rico!

Two Good Ideas!

Plant Poems:

Here’s a good idea from my friends at the Princeton Day School.  When the first graders planted flowers for the library and teachers’ lounge, they also planted their poems.  They worked with their third grade poetry partners on their writing.  The printed poems were then glued onto wooden sticks and planted for all to enjoy.

Author Visits: Deck the Doorways

My friends at Neshannock Elementary School in New Castle, PA provided the perfect end to an author visit in 1999: a booklet of photos. What a special gift!  Thank you, Cheryl Massie.  Doors throughout the school had been decorated with children’s art connected to my books.  The collages, painting, poems and stories also spilled over into the hallway walls and into the library.  When the young create their own art prompted by what they read, their reading experience is enriched and deepened as teachers and librarians well know.

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Curriculum Extensions

 

Agua, Agua, Agua, (Spanish edition: Agua, Agua, Agua)
 

  • Create a science experiment on water displacement.

  • Older students can study fables in the library and on-line and then write an original fable to present to the lower grades using very simple text.

  • All of these books can be part of your April 30th, Día de los niños/Día de los libros celebration.  Visit the REFORMA site for ideas of library events.  A school in South Texas some years back had a book parade by decorating A-V carts with favorite books.  Feature bilingual books, books in other languages or that include other languages, and books about bilingual children.

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The Bakery Lady, (Spanish edition: La señora de la panadería)
 

  • Studying bread-making traditions popular in different cultures can be connected to math (measurements), science (reactions), social studies (community helpers), geography (grain production) and history (craft production).

  • Enjoy art-making projects in which students shape and decorate either traditional breads or their own creations.

  • Visit a bakery willing to have the students not only tour but also interview the bakers. Have students discover other community helpers seldom noticed whose work is both utilitarian and aesthetic.

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This Big Sky

 

  • Students can create poetry anthologies of the natural life in a specific region-- theirs, an area of interest, or an imaginary landscape.

  • Especially during April, National Poetry Month, students can treat one another to a poem a day.

  • The poet who shares the poem receives an apple.  

  • After discussing “Old Snake,” students could draw or make their own snakes and write on the back one of their fears or self-doubts.  

  • Among the many responses possible after a discussion of student’s personal dreams, they can make and then release kites on which they’ve written their dreams.  

  • Students can study how plants and animals conserve water in the desert.  

  • To learn more about the Rio Grande, visit www.savetherio.org.

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A Birthday Basket for Tía (Spanish edition: Una canasta de cumpleaños para tía)

  • Introduce children to birthday customs around the world.

  • Enjoy storytelling baskets created by the children with items brought from home.  

  • Students could also bring a favorite book to share.  

  • Students can create memory gift baskets for a family member or friend.

  • Counting skills and games can be part of the basket activities.

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Confetti: Poems for Children
 

  • Students could study both egg-decorating traditions around the world as well as Mexican folk arts.  Students could then make cascarones, dry egg shells filled with confetti.  Mayhem possible!  

  • Ask students to prepare and share a Me Bag that contains items about their culture(s).  Strive to help them see that though cultural expressions include food, folklore, fashion and festival, cultures are complex and reflect a group’s values, geography, history and knowledge.  

  • After a field trip to a neighborhood bakery, for example, students could learn about bread-making traditions and the connections between food and culture.  

  • Using an array of children’s toys from around the world, let children discuss differences and similarities.

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Delicious Hullabaloo: Pachanga deliciosa

  •  It’s hard to resist a food activity given the appetites of the main characters.  After  learning about the indigenous foods of the Americas, students can prepare their own pachanga deliciosa.  They could also illustrate and publish their own cookbook of recipes of the Americas.  

  • Teach students about Mexican music and instruments and have them learn a Mexican song.  

  • Students can explore the diversity of the U.S. Latino population, the differences and the similarities such as enjoying a pachanga with friends and music.  

  • Students can select a kind of lizard (collared, gila monster, horned lizard) and compare and contrast what they learned.

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The Desert Is My Mother: El desierto es mi madre

  • After learning about mural art, students can plan and create a large desert mural.  

  • Students can create a desert diorama, art boxes, mosaics, desert animal masks, cartoons of desert creatures, riddles, bookmarks.  

  • Students can learn about protective coloration—camouflage, warning coloration and mimicry.  

  • After learning about the desert, students can listen to one of the many tapes available of nature sounds and write as they listen, and share their work in small groups.  

  • Students can practice observation skills essential to a writer by spending time outdoors and recording in their small poetry notebook what they hear and see in preparation for writing.

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Doña Flor: A Tall Tale About a Giant Woman with a Great Big Heart

  • Introduce the tall tale tradition and have students explore if it is a uniquely American tradition. Have them select their favorite tall tale and illustrate it.

  • Have students do a comparison of Flor and another tall tale.

  • Of course, have students write and illustrate their own tall tales and, if possible, present them to another class. These could make wonderful dramatizations that could include music and technology.

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The Gift of the Poinsettia: El regalo de la flor de nochebuena

  • I love etymology including horticultural etymology, details such as the origin of the name tulip possibly coming from the Arabic dulband meaning turban.  After learning about the origin of the name poinsettia, have students read about flower folklore and write a story based on their research or create a name for an imaginary flower and write and illustrate that story.  The flower could, of course, be named after themselves or their friends which could lead to some interesting descriptions.  

  • Humans enjoy celebrations.  Have students study celebrations around the globe and share a holiday celebration important to their family.  

  • Students can learn about legends and either re-tell a legend, particularly one native to their area or place of birth, or create their own legends.

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A Library for Juana: The World of Sor Juana Inés

Teachers, search engines can take you to many interesting sites on Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz.  Here are ideas for your students:

  • Students can contrast life in Nueva España (now Mexico) with life in the United States in the 17th century: politics, the arts, daily life, etc. Students can create a time-line of the history of Mexico up to the 17th century beginning with the Olmec.

  • Sor Juana loved word games. Students can create a class book of riddles.

  • Sor Juana enjoyed collecting scientific instruments. Students can prepare group reports on the instruments available at that time or reports on the scientific instruments of today that students might like to collect.

  • When Juana went to Mexico City, she was fascinated by the many languages she heard and included one indigenous language (Nahuatl) in some of her work.  Students can listen to their world and learn about languages other than English that they or other students around the country might here.  Encourage students to include words from another language in a poetry project.

  • Enjoy a cyber-visit to the Museum of Spanish Colonial Arts that opened July 2002 in Santa Fe, www.spanishcolonial.org.

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Listen to the Desert: Oye al desierto

  • Students can make desert puppets and stage a play.  

  • Learning to make desert sand paintings provides an opportunity to teach about native cultures and the art of the Southwest.  

  • Students enjoy writing group poems on a theme such as, “Listen to the Playground.”  

  • Students can research early musical instruments of the Americas, make their own and use them to accompany the words.  

  • Try choral reading with this book.

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Love to Mamá: A Tribute to Mothers

  • Invite students to read other anthologies connected by theme such as In Daddy’s Arms I Am Tall.  Students can create their own theme anthologies and include original work and poems by others.  The books can be illustrated or enhanced by other kinds of student art such as collage.

  • Students can select one of the poems in the collection and write a prose piece on the same theme.

  • Using one of the poems in the book as a model, students can write their own poem using an existing format.

  • Students can collect compelling photographs of mothers and grandmothers and write brief poems as captions.  This is a good opportunity for a global photography project.

  • Of course, students can write and/or draw their own poetry gift for their mother or grandmother. 

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Maria Paints the Hills

  • Create a “Paint the Hills with Maria” event that encourages young readers to study and paint their landscape using a variety of media.  This can provide a good opportunity for learning about local geological features and the names of local flora and fauna.

  • Maria Hesch modeled her style after the work of Grandma Moses.  Students can study the work of Grandma Moses and do a comparison of the work of these two women artists.  Students can also select a visual artist whose style they would like to imitate and create their own art piece for display.

  • Students can learn about the history and crafts of Northern New Mexico and contrast Maria’s life with their own.  Students can enjoy making adobe or a simple weaving project.  For information about education programs and materials of the Museum of New Mexico, visit, www.museumeducation.org

  • Water is an issue of growing global importance.  Students can learn about the acequia or irrigation system of Maria’s region and contrast it with our own piped water systems and with other water systems around the world.

  • Enjoy a cyber-visit to the Museum of International Folk Art that hosted the Maria Hesch exhibit in 1997, www.moifa.org.

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¡Marimba! Animales A – Z

 

  • Plan a Marimba Fiesta. Work with a music teacher to teach some of your students or a group of older students to play the marimba and have them accompany the reading of the book. Students could also learn a few of the Latin dances mentioned in the book and bring samples of the foods mentioned.

  • Students, alone or in pairs or groups, can learn more about the animals they don’t know in the book and share the information with the class. This could include facts, drawings and original work such as a poem about the animal.

  • If there’s a zoo in town, ask your students to visit the zoo and write about their visit or select three favorite aspects to share with the class. You might also invite a zoo staff member to visit your class and talk about not only the animals but also about jobs at the zoo.

  • Excite your students about writing and illustrating their own alphabet book or create a class alphabet book. You could together create a list of other cognates.

  • Explore other musical instruments popular in Latin America and create an art project connected with them—bringing some to class and accompanying music with them, drawing them or making them out of clay, etc., writing haiku about them.

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My Own True Name: New and Selected Poems for Young Adults

  • Students can write their own odes, a wonderful opportunity to introduce them to the work of Nobel Prize winner Pablo Neruda.  

  • Again using “Ode to Pizza” as an example, students can write a poem using numerous translations of one word in their poem.  

  • Read one of the poems to the students and then have them jot down a few words that appeal to them or that linger.  Then ask the students to use those words to trigger their own poems.

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The Night the Moon Fell (Spanish edition: La noche que se calló la luna)
 

  • After introducing folktales, ask students to find other folktales about the moon or have them write a folktale about a part of their environment.  

  • Students can study the phases of the moon and the relationship of the moon and tides.

  • Students can research the topic of endangered languages and report on current strategies for language revitalization.  

  • Students can learn about folklife and folklore studies, the folklore of their area, and then help document the folklife and lore of their neighborhood or region perhaps with the guidance of a local folklife expert.  For resources, visit the American Folklife Center at the Library of Congress at www.lcweb.loc.gov/folklife.

Materials for educators are available at http://www.lcweb.loc.gov/folklife/teachers/index.html

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Pablo’s Tree

  • Using branches, have students create their own tree for a special person or to remember a specific birthday of their own.  Teaching origami or making clay wind chimes are possibilities.  

  • A number of my books describe relationships between children and an older relative.  Invite students to share traditions from their families.  Invite grandparents or older relatives and friends to visit the class and perhaps to share a memory, game, tradition, or song in their native language.  

  • Students can make items for Pablo’s sixth birthday.  

  • Using “dress-up props,” children can stage a scene about an event with an older relative or friend.

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The Race of Toad and Deer

  • Since students are interested in ancient cultures and often don’t know very much about the indigenous cultures of Mexico and Central America, this book and The Night the Moon Fell provide opportunities to create large time-lines comparing the major ancient cultures of the world as well as specifically learning about the advanced civilization of the Maya.  

  • Much of what we know about the ancient Maya comes from the careful work of archaeologists.  Create a digging experiment to teach the concept of super-position, layering.  Older children could help create the experiment.  

  • Have students research the rainforest and its diversity including its people, how and why rainforests are threatened, and strategies for saving them.  

  • Students can research Guatemala, its languages, history, geography, music, its past and its present.

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The Rainbow Tulip

  • Explore the value of oral history with students.  For resources visit the teacher section at American Memory at http://memory.loc.gov/ammem 

  • After discussing the value of oral histories and teaching basic interview techniques, ask students to interview a family member and create an artistic response: a story, play, poem, dance, collage, etc.  

  • Given the many kinds of families, students can design their own symbol (which need not be the standard family tree) to illustrate their connections to the special people in their lives, those who constitute their family.  

  • Students can take photographs (or draw) their families and neighborhoods and create their own books.  Some students could even create a video.  

  • Students could role play a scene about the discomfort of feeling different.

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The Song of Francis and the Animals

 

  • A good opportunity to explore the complex process of making woodcuts. Perhaps a local woodcut artist or an art teacher could explain the process and devise a safe method for students to create their own art.

  • Invite students to discuss the relationship Francis had to each creature. Have students share stories of their own habits of treating animals.

  • If possible, invite a veterinarian or veterinary student or a staff member of a humane society, animal shelter, or animal rescue program to do a presentation on how to be a good pet owner. * As you know, this book is an extended poem. Invite students to write their own poem/song about their favorite animal.

 

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Tomás and the Library Lady (Spanish edition: Tomás y la señora de la biblioteca)

  • After exploring with students the qualities of heroes and why some people such as sports or music figures are noticed and others like nurses, school bus drivers, migrant workers or park rangers aren’t, work with students to write brief biographies or biographical poems about unnoticed heroines and heroes.  They could also draw portraits.  

  • The discussion on heroines and heroes offers an opportunity to teach media literacy to help young viewers assess what they see.  

  • Few of us know enough about migrant workers.  Students can learn about the history of migrant workers in this country and about their difficult lives and the discrimination they encounter.  

  • Using maps, students can share their families’ historical journeys and facts about the family’s countries of origin.  

  • Students can also learn about the history of libraries, the library as a career, and the kinds of librarians and libraries.  Further they could study how libraries are funded and what a library board is.

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Uno, Dos, Tres: One, Two, Three

  • Have students draw their own Spanish counting dictionary or write a story using the numbers from one to ten in Spanish.

  • Students could write and illustrate counting books using other languages.

  • Students can learn about the folk arts of Mexico and how those traditions are maintained.  Students could then make a simplified or simulated version of tin work, papier-maché, straw art, piñata making, clay art, papel picado, etc.

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Yum! ¡Mmm! Qué rico!  (Haiku)

  • Invite students to create an art piece (watercolor, collage, etc.) incorporating the 14 foods in the book.

  • Students can visit a grocery store and make a list of how many of the 14 foods they find. They might select one food to prepare in a recipe or as is and share with their family.

  • Students could read the ingredients on one box in their pantry and list which of the 14 foods they find.

  • Invite students to make a list of 12 of their favorite foods and write a haiku about one.

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